The Harlem Renaissance

Do you recognize these artists?

These are two prominent artists from the Harlem Renaissance. On the left is Louis Armstrong, and on the right is Aaron Douglas. If you don't know them, hopefully I can introduce them to you. If you do, then maybe I can teach you something new about them. 

The Harlem Renaissance was African American cultural explosion that happened in the neighborhood of Harlem New York in the 1920s and 30s. It was both induced by and created many new musicians, poets, painters, authors, and more. 

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong was and African American musician born in New Orleans on August 4th, 1901. New Orleans, with its rich musical culture, gave Armstrong his introduction to performing. He played brass bands and riverboats before moving to Chicago to further pursue music. He worked with many other artists in the 1920s looking to make a name for himself. During this time, though, he was also greatly contributing to the Harlem Renaissance. He influenced the writer Langston Hughes, who brought Louis' jazz style to his words. He also wrote and performed spirituals, like "Go Down, Moses."

It is incredible that Armstrong was so influential in so many spheres. To this day, everyone will recognize his voice or his song "What a Wonderful World." His career certainly took him many places, but Louis Armstrong's influence on the Harlem Renaissance and its artists in undeniable.

Aaron Douglas

Aaron Douglas was born in Topeka, Kansas on May 26th, 1899. He would soon flourish into one of the most famous, talented, and influential artists of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas moved to New York after obtaining his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Nebraska. He had been staying updated on the culture boom in Harlem and was invited there by Charles S. Johnson. There, he produced many paintings as well as illustrated books. His unique style was revered by many. To me, this style is as if spirituals were images - especially the one shown below.

We can see many dark figures, perhaps signifying dark times. Yet, we also see foliage and flowers blooming in this darkness and light and music showing the way forward. I think this exemplifies visually the same themes we can hear in the spirituals: slavery, pain, and loss, but also freedom, community, and hope. 

I hope that you enjoyed learning about these artists. It is important to hear about these artists and appreciate their art in order to continue to preserve and respect their legacy.